Gịnị bụ soda caustic?

Mgbe mmadụ na-aga nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịzụta ihe e ji asa ákwà, zụta karama aspirin ma lelee isi akụkọ kachasị ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin. Na mbụ, o nwere ike ọ gaghị adị ka ihe ndị a nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ha. Agbanyeghị, maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, soda caustic na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndepụta ihe mejupụtara ha ma ọ bụ usoro mmepụta ha.

Gịnị bụsoda caustic?

Caustic soda bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Ihe mejupụtara a bụ alkali - ụdị ntọala nke nwere ike iwepụ asịd ma na-agbaze na mmiri. Taa, enwere ike imepụta caustic soda n'ụdị pellets, flakes, powders, solutions na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Kedu ihe a na-eji soda caustic eme?

Caustic soda aghọọla ihe a na-ejikarị emepụta ọtụtụ ihe kwa ụbọchị. A na-akpọkarị ya lye, ejirila ya eme ncha ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ikike ya ịgbaze abụba na-emekwa ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ihe nhicha oven na ngwaahịa e ji emechi oghere mmiri.

A na-ejikarị soda caustic emepụta ihe nhicha dịka ncha na ihe nhicha.

Sodium hydroxide na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi mkpụrụ osisi iji mepụta igbe akwụkwọ na katọn, nke aghọọla ihe dị mkpa n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 zuru ụwa ọnụ ka a na-ebuga ihe enyemaka ahụike n'ebe dị anya.

A na-ejikwa kemịkalụ ahụ agbaji nkume sedimentary nke a na-esi na ya apụta aluminom. A na-ejikwa mineral ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe dịka ihe owuwu ụlọ, ụgbọala na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa dịka nkwakọ nri na ite soda.

Otu ihe a na-atụghị anya ya maka soda caustic bụ n'imepụta ọgwụ dịka ihe ndị na-ebelata ọbara na ọgwụ cholesterol.

A na-ejikarị sodium hydroxide, bụ́ ngwaahịa a na-eji agwọ mmiri nke ọma, eme ihe iji hụ na ọdọ mmiri dị ọcha ma dị mma site n'iwepụ ọla ndị na-emerụ ahụ dị ka lead na copper. Dịka ntọala, sodium hydroxide na-ebelata acidity, na-achịkwa pH nke mmiri. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji ihe mejupụtara ya mepụta sodium hypochlorite, nke na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị ọcha.

Dịka ihe si na usoro mmepụta chlorine pụta, a na-eji soda caustic eme ihe ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ iji mepụta ngwaahịa ndị na-eme ka ndụ anyị ka mma kwa ụbọchị.