Na 2024, esemokwu azụmaahịa mbupụ PVC zuru ụwa ọnụ gara n'ihu na-abawanye, na mmalite nke afọ, European Union weputara mgbochi mkpofu na PVC sitere na United States na Egypt, India weputara mgbochi mkpofu na PVC sitere na China, Japan, United States, South Korea, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na Taiwan, na gbadoro anya amụma BIS India na mbubata PVC, yana ihe ndị na-ebubata ụwa nke ukwuu.
Nke mbụ, esemokwu dị n'etiti Europe na United States emerụla ọdọ mmiri ahụ.European Commission kwupụtara na June 14, 2024, usoro mmalite nke nyocha ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na mbubata nke polyvinyl chloride (PVC) site na nkwusioru nke US na ndị Egypt, dị ka nchịkọta nke ọkwa European Commission na tarifụ ndị a tụrụ aro, n'etiti ndị na-emepụta na United States, a ga-amanye tarifu nke 71.1% maka ngwaahịa Plasticmo. A ga-amanye tarifu 58% na ngwaahịa Westlake; Oxy Vinyls na Shintech nwere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu nke 63.7 pasent, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 78.5 pasent maka ndị ọzọ na-emepụta US. N'etiti ndị na-emepụta Egypt, Egypt Petrochemical ga-adị n'okpuru tarifu nke 100.1%, TCI Sanmar ga-adị n'okpuru tarifu nke 74.2%, ebe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta Egypt ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na tarifu nke 100.1%. Aghọtara na United States bụ omenala European Union na nnukwu isi iyi nke mbubata PVC, United States PVC ma e jiri ya tụnyere Europe nwere uru na-eri ọnụ, European Union kwalitere mgbochi mkpofu ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ iji bulie ọnụ ahịa PVC sitere na United States na ahịa ahịa European Union, ma ọ bụ a ga-emepụta na Japan na South Korea, China Taiwan PVC nwere uru ụfọdụ, ụgwọ mmepụta na ụgwọ njem na Japan, South Korea na United States dị elu. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kọstọm si kwuo, ngụkọta mbupụ PVC nke China na EU ruru 0.12% nke mkpokọta mbupụ, ma gbadoro anya na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu ethylene. N'okpuru amụma asambodo nke European Union maka ngwaahịa sitere na mmalite, amụma nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbochi ndị ọzọ, uru mbupụ nke China nwere oke. N'akụkụ nke ọzọ, n'ihi mmachi nke mbupụ US na mpaghara EU, United States nwere ike ịbawanye ahịa ya na mpaghara Eshia, ọkachasị ahịa India, site na echiche data 2024, mbupụ US n'ahịa India abawanyela nke ukwuu, nke oke mbupụ na ahịa India na June gafere 15% nke ngụkọta mbupụ ya, ebe India gbagoro ihe dị ka 25%.
Nke abụọ, a na-eyigharị amụma BIS nke India, na mbupụ n'ime ụlọ enwewokwa ike iku ume. Dị ka oge a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ, ntinye aka na-ebupụ kwa izu nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe PVC bụ tọn 47,800, mmụba nke 533% n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga; mbupụ mbupụ gbadoro ụkwụ, yana mmụba kwa izu nke 76.67% na tọn 42,400, na mkpokọta nnyefe na-echere mụbara site na 4.80% na tọn 117,800.
Ministri azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ India (MOFCOM) na Machị 26 kwupụtara mwepụta nke nyocha mgbochi mkpofu na mbubata PVC sitere na China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand na United States. Dị ka ajụjụ ndị dị mkpa si kwuo, oge kachasị ogologo nke nyocha mgbochi mkpofu bụ ọnwa 18 site na ụbọchị nkwupụta nke mkpebi nyocha ahụ, ya bụ, a ga-ekwupụta nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke nyocha ahụ na Septemba 2025 n'oge kachasị ọhụrụ, site na nchịkọta nke ihe ndị mere eme, site na nkwupụta nke nyocha na nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke nkwupụta nke oge dị ka ọnwa 18, a na-eme atụmatụ na njedebe nke ọdịda anyanwụ ga-amalite na njedebe nke nyocha nke abụọ. ọkara nke 2025. India bụ onye na-ebubata PVC kasị ukwuu n'ụwa, na February 2022 iji kpochapụ ọrụ mgbochi ndị a kwadoro na mbụ, na May 2022, gọọmentị India belatara ọrụ mbubata na PVC site na 10% ruo 7.5%. Amụma asambodo mbubata BIS nke India, n'ịtụle ọganihu nwayọ nke asambodo India dị ugbu a yana nnọchi nke mbubata mbubata, ka ebigharịrị na Disemba 24, 2024, mana agbasala ya n'ahịa kemgbe July na India ga-etinye obere tarifu na PVC ebubata n'oge oge ndọtị BIS, iji chebe uru mbubata PVC na izu ike nke ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, ntụkwasị obi na-adịte aka ezughị ezu, na eziokwu ahịa ahụ ka chọrọ nlebara anya anyị na-aga n'ihu.
Oge nzipu: Sep-12-2024