Na 2024, esemokwu azụmaahịa mbupụ PVC zuru ụwa ọnụ gara n'ihu na-akawanye njọ, na mbido afọ ahụ, European Union malitere igbochi ịtụfu PVC site na United States na Egypt, India malitere igbochi ịtụfu PVC site na China, Japan, United States, South Korea, Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na Taiwan, ma tinye iwu BIS nke India na mbubata PVC, ndị na-azụ ahịa PVC bụ isi n'ụwa ka na-akpachara anya nke ukwuu maka mbubata.
Nke mbụ, esemokwu dị n'etiti Yuropu na Amerịka ewetala nsogbu n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ.Kọmishọna Yuropu kwupụtara na June 14, 2024, usoro mbụ nke nyocha mgbochi ịtụfu ihe na mbubata nke polyvinyl chloride (PVC) site na nkwụsịtụ nke sitere na US na Ijipt, dịka nchịkọta nke ọkwa European Commission gbasara ụtụ isi akwadoro si dị, n'etiti ndị na-emepụta ihe na United States, a ga-etinye ụtụ isi nke 71.1% na ngwaahịa Formosa Plastics; a ga-etinye ụtụ isi 58% na ngwaahịa Westlake; Oxy Vinyls na Shintech nwere ụtụ isi mgbochi ịtụfu ihe nke pasent 63.7, ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent 78.5 maka ndị na-emepụta ihe niile na US. N'etiti ndị na-emepụta ihe na Ijipt, a ga-enye tarifu nke 100.1%, TCI Sanmar ga-enweta tarifu nke 74.2%, ebe ndị na-emepụta ihe niile na Ijipt nwere ike ịnwe tarifu nke 100.1%. A ghọtara na mba Amerịka bụ ebe mba Yuropu si enweta PVC site na omenala na nke kachasị ukwuu, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mba Yuropu, European Union amalitela igbochi ịtụfu ihe ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ iji bulie ọnụ ahịa PVC sitere na mba Amerịka na ahịa ahịa mba Yuropu, ma ọ bụ nke a ga-emepụta na mba Japan na mba South Korea, China Taiwan PVC nwere uru ụfọdụ, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta na ọnụ ahịa njem na Japan, mba South Korea na mba Taiwan dị elu karịa na mba United States. Dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ omenala si kwuo, mkpokọta mbupụ PVC nke mba China na EU ruru 0.12% nke mkpokọta mbupụ, ma bụrụ nke a na-etinyekarị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu ethylene. Dabere na amụma asambodo nke mba Yuropu na ngwaahịa sitere na ya, amụma nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na mmachi ndị ọzọ, uru mbupụ China pere mpe. N'ụzọ dị iche, n'ihi mmachi nke mbupụ US na mpaghara EU, United States nwere ike ịbawanye ahịa ya na mpaghara Eshia, ọkachasị ahịa India, site na echiche data nke 2024, mbupụ US na ahịa India amụbaala nke ukwuu, nke oke mbupụ na ahịa India na June gafere 15% nke mkpokọta mbupụ ya, ebe India ruru naanị ihe dị ka 5% tupu 2023.
Nke abụọ, a kwụsịtụrụla amụma BIS nke India, mbupụ ngwa ahịa n'ime obodo enwewokwa ike iku ume. Dịka oge a na-ebipụta ya, ọnụọgụgụ mbupu kwa izu nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nlele PVC bụ tọn 47,800, mmụba nke 533% n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga; mbupu ngwa ahịa ahụ gbakọtara ọnụ, mmụba kwa izu nke 76.67% na tọn 42,400, na mkpokọta ibu ọrụ nnyefe mụbara site na 4.80% na tọn 117,800.
Na Machị 26, Ministri Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ India (MOFCOM) kwupụtara mmalite nke nyocha mgbochi mkpofu na mbubata PVC sitere na China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand na United States. Dịka ajụjụ gbasara ozi dị mkpa si dị, oge kachasị ogologo nke nyocha mgbochi mkpofu bụ ọnwa 18 site na ụbọchị a mara ọkwa mkpebi nyocha ahụ, ya bụ, a ga-ekwupụta nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke nyocha ahụ na Septemba 2025 ma ọ dịkarịa ala, site na nchịkọta nke ihe ndị mere eme, site na nkwupụta nke nyocha ahụ ruo nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke ọkwa nke oge ihe dị ka ọnwa 18. A na-eme atụmatụ na a ga-ekwupụta mkpebi ikpeazụ nke nyocha ọdịda anyanwụ nke nyocha mgbochi mkpofu a na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2025. India bụ onye na-ebubata PVC kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, na Febụwarị 2022 iji wepụ ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu a manyere na mbụ, na Mee 2022, gọọmentị India belatara ụtụ mbubata na PVC site na 10% ruo 7.5%. Amụma asambodo BIS nke mba India, nke a na-atụle n'ọganihu dị nwayọ nke asambodo India ugbu a na mgbanwe nke ọchịchọ mbubata, agbatịala ruo Disemba 24, 2024, mana kemgbe Julaị, a gbasaala ya nke ukwuu n'ahịa na India ga-etinye ụtụ isi nwa oge na PVC ebubatara n'oge oge mgbatị BIS, iji chebe uru asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara ma gbochie mbubata PVC. Agbanyeghị, ntụkwasị obi ogologo oge ezughi oke, eziokwu ahịa ka chọrọ nlebara anya anyị mgbe niile.
Oge ozi: Sep-12-2024