Ka ihe karịrị otu afọ nke mmejuputa ya gachara, ihe ngosi "Ngosipụta Pilot Inner Mongolia nke Water Seepage Plastic Film Dry Farming Technology" nke Inner Mongolia Agricultural University mere arụpụtala arụpụtaghị ihe. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, agbanweela ma tinye ọtụtụ ihe nyocha sayensị rụpụtara na ụfọdụ obodo mmekorita na mpaghara ahụ.
Seepage mulch akọrọ ugbo teknụzụ bụ nkà na ụzụ nke a na-ejikarị na mpaghara ndị kpọrọ nkụ na mba m iji dozie nsogbu mmetọ ọcha na ala ugbo, na-eji akụ mmiri ozuzo nke ọma mee ihe nke ọma, na ịkwalite ihe ọkụkụ n'ala kpọrọ nkụ. N'ụzọ dị mkpa. N'afọ 2021, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Sayensị na Nkà na Ụzụ ga-agbasa ebe ngosi pilot na mpaghara 8 na mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe gụnyere Hebei, Shanxi, Mongolia Inner, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang na Xinjiang Production na Construction Corps dabere na ọrụ nyocha na nkwalite ngosi emere na mbido mbụ.
Isi nyocha teknụzụ nke ịkọ ugbo bụ otu n'ime ọdịnaya dị mkpa nke nkwado sayensị na teknụzụ maka imegharị na mmepe ime obodo. Iji nyere aka melite ogo na arụmọrụ nke mmepụta ugbo akọrọ, na 2022, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University and Inner Mongolia Zhongqing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., na nkwado nke Ngalaba Sayensị na Nkà na Ụzụ nke Mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe, Site na ụlọ ọrụ- mahadum- imekọ ihe ọnụ nyocha, a na-emejuputa oru ngo nke "Mgbanwe na Ngwa nke Mmezu Nka na ụzụ nke Seepage Plastic Film and Dry Farming Cultivation". The oru ngo emewo mgbanwe na ngwa nke integrated cultivation technology rụzuru nke biodegradable mmiri seepage mulch, akọrọ ugbo na oghere seeding igwe, aiming na nsogbu nke siri ike mgbake nke plastic film mulching, nnukwu ihe fọdụrụ ego na gburugburu ebe obibi mmetọ. Ndị otu a ejikọtala oat, millet na millet infiltration mulching film akọrọ ọrụ ugbo na 2021, yana bred "Mengnong Dayan" usoro ụdị oat ọhụrụ, usoro "Baiyan" ewepụtara na usoro "Bayou" na ụdị oat ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ. . , Mwebata na nyocha nke ụdị millet ọhụrụ dị ka millet na-acha odo odo na millet na-acha ọcha, na ụdị millet ọhụrụ dị ka Xiaoxiangmi na Jingu No. 21 agbanweela, na e guzobewo ụkpụrụ nkà na ụzụ kwekọrọ na ya site na iwu ntọala ngosi.
Dị ka Liu Jinghui si kwuo, onye ndu otu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Inner Mongolia Demonstration Area of the seepage mulching technology na prọfesọ na Inner Mongolia Agricultural University: "E mere oru a na Jiucaizhuang, Honghe Town, Wuliang Taixiang na Gaomao Spring. na mpaghara Qingshuihe, Hohhot City. 1000 mu nke akọrọ akọrọ dị ka mkpụrụ, soybean, ọka na ndị ọzọ 1,000 mu nke dryland ihe ubi na mmiri seepage biodegradable plastic film, otu film na ise ahịrị nke micro-furrow ịgha mkpụrụ, otu ihe nkiri na abụọ ahịrị nke micro-furrow ịgha mkpụrụ, seepage PE ihe nkiri plastik, otu ihe nkiri, ahịrị ise micro-furrow na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ. Nnwale atụnyere na-egosi na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo akọrọ nke ihe nkiri plastik seepage nwere ike imeziwanye mmụba nke mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ na ọdịnaya mmiri ala n'oge mkpụrụ osisi, kwalite uto nke ihe ọkụkụ, na mmetụta mmebi nke ihe nkiri rọba eruola ebe a tụrụ anya ya. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụta nke mkpụrụ osisi millet bụ 6.25%. Ihe nkiri plastik nke na-eme ka mmiri na-eme ka mmiri na ihe nkiri plastik na-emebi emebi na-abawanye ọdịnaya mmiri nke ala nke mkpụrụ osisi millet na oyi akwa ala 0-40cm na njikọ njikọ site na 12.1%-87.4% na 7%-38% n'otu n'otu, nke bụ. nnukwu nkwalite nke teknụzụ na-esote. Ngwa na-atọ ntọala. "
Oge nzipu: Sep-07-2022