Iji soda caustic eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ ahụhụ.

Ọgwụ nje

Ọgwụ nje na-ezo aka na kemịkalụ eji arụ ọrụ ugbo iji gbochie ma chịkwaa ọrịa osisi na ụmụ ahụhụ ma chịkwaa uto osisi. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọrụ ugbo, mmepụta ọhịa na anụmanụ, idebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ezinụlọ ọcha, njikwa ahụhụ na mgbochi ọrịa, ebu na mgbochi nke ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mgbochi nla, wdg.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọgwụ ahụhụ, nke enwere ike kewaa n'ime ọgwụ ahụhụ, acaricides, rodenticides, nemamaticides, molluscicides, fungicides, herbicides, controllers plants, wdg. dịka ojiji ha si dị; enwere ike kewaa ha n'ime mineral dịka isi iyi nke ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe si dị. Isi mmalite nke ọgwụ ahụhụ (inorganic pesticides), ihe ndị na-egbu nje bacteria (ihe ndị sitere na organic, microorganisms, antibiotics, wdg) na ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị e ji kemịkalụ mepụta, wdg.

01 Soda causticdị ka ihe na-ejikọ acid

A ga-emepụta ihe ndị na-akpata asịd n'oge mmeghachi omume organic nke mmepụta ọgwụ ahụhụ, a ga-ewepụkwa asịd ngwaahịa ahụ na sistemụ mmeghachi omume site na mmeghachi omume nke kaustic soda na-egbochi mmeghachi omume iji kwalite mmeghachi omume dị mma. Agbanyeghị, kaustic soda nwere ihe na-akpata mmebi n'ime mgbidi n'oge ojiji, nke na-emetụta ọnụego mgbaze.

Binhua granular sodium hydroxide na-eji usoro granulation pụrụ iche iji gbanwee caustic soda site na flakes gaa na granules, nke na-eme ka mpaghara elu dịkwuo elu, na-egbochi ngwaahịa ahụ ịchịkọta ihe, ma na-enye gburugburu mmeghachi omume alkaline kwụsiri ike.

02 Caustic soda na-enye gburugburu mmeghachi omume alkaline

Mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ nke nkwadebe ọgwụ ahụhụ anaghị emecha n'otu oge, mana enwere ọtụtụ usoro dị n'etiti, ụfọdụ n'ime ha chọrọ ọnọdụ alkaline, nke chọrọ ngwa ngwa ịgbaze soda siri ike iji hụ na ngwakọta nke soda caustic dị n'ime sistemụ ahụ dị n'otu.

03 Nkwụsị nkewa site na soda caustic

Soda caustic bụ ntọala siri ike, ion hydroxide ionized (OH-) dị na mmiri mmiri na-ejikọta wtinyere ion hydrogen (H+) nke acid ahụ mere ka ọ ghọọ mmiri (H2O), si otú a na-eme ka pH nke ngwọta ahụ bụrụ nke na-anọpụ iche.